Objects found in the Isturitz and Oxocelhaya Caves indicate that the Basque Country was populated way back in prehistoric times. The Basque language, EUSKARA called Euskara, is a major component of Basque culture. It is a living language spoken by more than 800,000 people and probably developed in the Palaeolithic period of the Stone Age.

The Basque Country is not only an attractive tourist destination because of its mild climate in spring and autumn but also because of its vibrant culture, perennial traditions and fascinating heritage. Numerous activities and leisure pursuits are available to tourists. The natural environment of the region provides many opportunities for hunting and fishing as well as for white-water sports, hiking and walking, surfing and MTBing.

Community clubs have always played a primordial role in promoting the Basque culture. These clubs are a means of bringing together villages, districts, or other socio-professional groups around various aspects of the Basque culture such as the language, dances and songs, and indeed sports such as herri kirolak (games of strength) and pilota (pelota ball game), and of course cooking.

Any local fair or bank holiday is more than enough excuse for a cooking competition between districts, villages, towns or even between friends.

Houses in the Basque Country are called ETXE and are easily recognized by their immaculate white walls and brightly painted shutters in blood red, blue or green. Until recent times, man and beast shared these dwellings.